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Experts believe that in the future, China’s energy strategy should effectively guarantee supply, vigorously develop and promote energy-saving technologies, strive to secure pricing power for important strategic energy, and promote the development of the energy industry through various means such as finance and international cooperation.
Recently, the National Energy Administration and other units are studying the “12th Five-Year Plan†and medium- and long-term energy development strategies, covering many aspects. Experts believe that in the future, China’s energy strategy should effectively guarantee supply, vigorously develop and promote energy-saving technologies, strive to secure pricing power for important strategic energy, and promote the development of the energy industry through various means such as finance and international cooperation.
There is still resistance to competition for oil pricing power According to informed sources, at present, the National Energy Administration and other units have begun to study and discuss the "12th Five-Year Plan" and medium and long-term energy development strategy, covering energy development systems and priorities, energy security, energy conservation, and international cooperation. In many aspects, the exact planning plan is finalized. At present, there is no exact date.
Wu Zhongze, vice minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology, pointed out recently that China is striving to build a stable, economical, clean, and safe energy supply system. Among them, ensuring energy security is a prominent issue in energy policy. The satisfaction of energy demand has risen to the country's strategic level. Scientific and technological innovation is the key to ensuring the sustainable development of energy. Energy-saving technologies should be regarded as the priority theme for the development of energy technologies. At the same time, attention should be paid to maintaining the ecological environment, taking into account the dual requirements of cleanliness and high efficiency.
According to Guan Qingyou, director of the energy and climate program at Tsinghua University, two key areas of China's energy strategy will be securing energy supply and promoting energy intensive use. In the short term, China’s energy supply will still be dominated by coal. In the long term, we should gradually get rid of dependence on fossil fuels and increase the proportion of clean energy. With regard to the issue of seeking petroleum pricing rights that are more concerned, due to the conglomeration and monopolization of international oil production, the decentralization of demand, competition, and the speculative and bubble of financial markets, it is still difficult for China to influence international oil pricing.
Xia Bin, director of the Institute of Finance Research of the Development Research Center of the State Council, believes that at present, it is difficult for China to substantially influence international oil pricing. The large fluctuations in international oil prices are caused by the US dollar. In the future, efforts should be made to circumvent the impact of the US dollar, improve the international currency system, seek diversification of the oil trading currency, and persist in diversifying foreign exchange reserves. China should also work with sincere cooperation to help some oil-producing countries stabilize foreign exchange reserves.
Resource price reform will continue to advance “As in the international capital market, the commodity market is in a stage where the bull market turns bears.†Wang Zhongming, director of the Center for Economic Research of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, believes that due to shrinking demand, commodity markets may remain low for a period of time in the future. Therefore, the state should increase its efforts to support cross-border M&A of related companies and enjoy more strategic resources, mainly energy, and also base metals. At the same time, efforts should be made to improve the efficiency of energy use, with energy-saving and emission-reduction as the center to promote industrial optimization and structural adjustment, and industrial restructuring will be the largest energy security guarantee.
Guan Qingyou also believes that there is little possibility that the commodity market will strengthen in the short term. The price of oil may continue to be maintained between 80 and 100 US dollars.
An official of the National Development and Reform Commission, who declined to be named, mentioned that resource price reform is brewing and will be launched in the future. In the current international economic slowdown, the US dollar has become weaker and stronger, providing a favorable external environment for promoting resource price reform. It should also be determined to implement it firmly. The principle of reform will be market orientation, government regulation, compensation costs, efficiency improvement, and overall planning. Take into account, supporting the promotion.
Some experts also mentioned that the development of energy finance is an important means to promote energy development. Wu Jun, dean of the School of Finance of the University of International Business and Economics, believes that the development of energy finance should first improve the investment and financing system of the energy industry and promote the diversification of energy investment. This is a key issue in using energy finance to ensure the sustainable development of China's energy industry. It is also necessary to optimize the energy credit structure, use energy and financial systems to support energy companies to enter the world market, establish monitoring and early-warning systems for energy and financial risks, actively develop energy derivatives markets, and avoid the risk of energy price fluctuations, and strengthen the coordination of energy and financial development departments. Policy coordination.
China's medium and long-term energy strategy has two major priorities
Brief content: Experts believe that in the future, China's energy strategy should effectively guarantee supply, vigorously develop and promote energy-saving technologies, strive to secure pricing power for important strategic energy, and promote the development of the energy industry through various means such as finance and international cooperation. According to Guan Qingyou, director of the energy and climate program at Tsinghua University, two key areas of China's energy strategy will be securing energy supply and promoting energy intensive use.